高升專層次的英語考試,在知識考查方面,主要是對考生詞匯、語法等英語知識的考查,要求考生掌握相關英語基礎知識,學會運用詞匯、語法等知識解決英語試卷中的實際問題??忌雲⒖枷鄳Z法題型,大牛成考網進行成考高升專英語考試語法題型整理,可供參考。
一、動詞時態及語態題型
考生清楚語法的時態,特別是其中的過去完成,過去進行時,客觀真理要用一般現在時等。例如:
1. The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.
2. By the time we got there,the play had already begun.
3. When I was a child , I knew that the earth turns about its axis.
4. When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work , his wife and children were sleeping.
二、非謂語動詞題型
要學會區分現在分詞與過時分詞,清楚主動與被動的區別,例如:
1. The film showed last night was very moving. 要區分-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區別,不用moved而是moving。
2. Having finishing his lecture , the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.
3. The problem being discussed is very important.
4. Given more time , we are sure to finish it.
5. Will you please make yourself known to everyone here
三、It作形式主語及形式賓語題型
it本身是沒有意思的,it可以指時間,天氣等,具體意思聯系上下文。例如:
1. It is difficult to study English well.
2. We think it is important to pass the exam.
四、強調句題型
可以運用it is (was)……。that…,進行強調。如果前面是it is was 后面通常選用that,強調人時也可以who。例如:
1. It was at an evening party that I first saw her.
2. It is what you will do that is important.
3. When was it that he bought a new car
五、倒裝句題型
全部倒裝句題型比較少,??伎键c是部分倒裝,考生可參考以下例子:
1. So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.
2. Not only does he study well , but also he is always ready to help others.
3. Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.
六、從句中選擇關系詞題型
主要是考察定語從句,有because , since , now that , as for;so…that…such… that…,例如:
1. It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.
2. Oct.15 , 2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.
3. We want to buy the same book as you are reading.
4. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to living things.
七、虛擬語氣題型
??嫉念}型有現在時、過去時和將來時相反的情況,如suggest,demand,require,order等表示建議,要求命令的詞后面加從句時,從句里謂語要用should+動詞原形,是被動是用should +be +動詞過去分詞。例如:
1. I would have done it better if I had had more time.
2. I wish you would go with us tomorrow.
3. I suggest that we (should )adopt a different policy.
4. Had it not been for your help , we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.
八、情態動詞題型
考生要掌握常見情態動詞基本用法,也要了解??伎键c表示推測的情況。如,must表對現在事情的肯定推測,can't表對現在事實的否定推測,must have +v-ed表示對過去事實的肯定推測。例如:
1. The ground is so wet, it must have rained last night.
2. She must be a doctor , I think.
3. I should have called you last week , but I was too busy then.
九、形容詞及副詞區別題型
要注意比較級、最高級、倍數表達。likely possible , probable; worth worthy; too much , much too等,例如:
1. His books are three time as many as my books.
2. The Nile river is the longest river in the world.
3. It is much too hot tonight.
4. The harder he worked, the happier he felt.
十、主謂一致題型
1.The moral of the officers and crew was very high.
2.Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.
3.Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.
十一、動詞及動詞詞組區別題型
??嫉挠衦aise , rise , arise , arose;spend , cost , take , pay , afford;wound , injure , hurt , damage;find , find out , discover , invent;hit ,strike , ring , beat;tell , say , speak ,talk;join , join in , take part in等動詞及詞組的區別。例如:
1. Can you tell the difference between these two words.
2. He joined the army three years ago.
十二、主句用將來時,從句則用一般現在時(或現在完成時)表將來的題型
1.They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing.
2.We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes.
十三、名詞所有格以及名詞
后接的詞語有限定時,該名詞前加定冠詞the的題型,例如:
1. Beijing is the capital of China.
2. He can't have the expience of all of the world.
十四、常用介詞區別題型
如on , in , except besides, within , without , through等,例句:
1. You should write in ink not with your pencil.
2. He pulled her into the train by the arm.
3. by bus, by train, by air...... On foo , on the farm , in the morning , in afternoon ,in evening , at night , at noon......
十五、代詞題型
有other, others;another , the other;sometimes, sometime;that ,which;that what, either, neither or;too , also , either; as long as ,as far as; so long as ,so far as等等,例如:
1. That you don't like him is none of my business.
2. The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January.
3. He must be a worker. I think so.
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