名詞,英語考試中比較常用的考法,有固定搭配、單復數等形式,也會考查名詞在句子中的運用。因此,廣東大牛成考網整理高起點英語考試中名詞在句子中運用的相關知識,以下知識點可了解:
名詞在句子中的作用:名詞在句子中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語、定語,有時可以作狀語。
名詞、代詞或其他結構作主語時,謂語動詞在人稱和數上必須與主語保持一致。
1. 主語是可數名詞單數時,謂語動詞用單數形式;主語是復數時,謂語動詞用復數形式。
例如,All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬;
The number of the students attending the party is increasing,the number of 表示數量,后接的名詞是復數還是單數,謂語動詞是單數形式。
Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me. two-thirds 三分之二,幾分之幾作主語,謂語是單數形式。
belong to 屬于某人,both 謂語使用復數形式,如Both of us are studying English。
2. 主語是不可數名詞、不定式或動名詞詞組、從句時,謂語動詞用單數形式。
如,All the money he received was given to his mother;Forgetting the past means betrayal.
3. 主語部分若有as well as,with,together with,like,but,except等短語,謂語動詞的單、復數與短語前面的名詞一致。
如,Mary,as well as her two sisters,is a student of this school. as well as her two sisters 作主語Mary的主語補足語,主語 Mary 是單數,謂語動詞用復數形式
4. 表示時間、距離、重量、價值等的復數名詞作主語時,如果當作整體看待,謂語動詞用單數形式?!啊?(×)…=…”算式中的謂語動詞也用單數形式。
例如,Three times two is six.
Three kilometers is 3,ooo metres. three kilometers是作為整體看
5. Either,neither作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。
例如,Neither of us has been to Italy.
Has either of them been to Shanghai?
none代表可數的人或東西時,謂語動詞可以用單數也可以用復數,代表不可數的東西時,謂語動詞用單數形式。
例如,None of the students have/has seen the film.
6. 主語由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also連接時,謂語形式由最鄰近的主語決定。
例如,Not only you but also I am wrong.
Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon.
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7. 主語中有and,如果表示單一概念,謂語動詞用單數。
例如,The bread and butter is nice.
8. 主語前有many a, more than one修飾時,謂語動詞用單數形式。
如,Many a book has been read by the students. many a book=many books
More than one person has been to the Great Wall.
9. 集合名詞作主語,當作整體看待時,謂語動詞用單數形式,當作每個獨立的個體看待時,謂語動詞用復數。
例如,The committee meets once a year. 作為整體;The committee are having a meeting now. 作為獨立個體
10. People, police作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式。如,The police have come to arrest him.
以上是成考高起點英語考試科目中,名詞在句子中運用有關知識,可供考生復習了解。更多成人高考復習資料,可通過站內搜索相關文章了解更多。